Welcome to Football World

Discover the beautiful game through history, rules, and interactive learning

Football Character

History of Football

Ancient Origins

The earliest forms of football date back to ancient civilizations. In China, a game called 'Cuju' was played as early as 2500 BC. Ancient Greeks and Romans also had their versions of ball games.

Medieval Period

During medieval times, 'mob football' was played in England between neighboring towns and villages. These games had few rules and often became violent.

Modern Football

The modern game began taking shape in English public schools in the early 19th century. The Football Association was founded in 1863, establishing the first official rules of the game.

Global Phenomenon

FIFA was founded in 1904, and the first World Cup was held in 1930. Today, football is played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport.

Rules of the Game

Basic Setup

  • Two teams of 11 players each
  • Match duration: 90 minutes (two 45-minute halves)
  • Rectangular field with goals at each end
  • Ball must stay within field boundaries

Scoring

  • Goal scored when entire ball crosses goal line
  • Team with most goals wins
  • Possible draw in league matches
  • Extra time and penalties in knockout games

Key Violations

  • Offside position
  • Fouls and misconduct
  • Handball violations
  • Dangerous play

Set Pieces

  • Corner kicks
  • Free kicks (direct and indirect)
  • Penalty kicks
  • Throw-ins

Football Theory

Basic Formations

Modern football uses various formations like 4-4-2, 4-3-3, and 3-5-2. Each formation has its strengths and weaknesses, suitable for different playing styles and opponents.

Playing Styles

Teams can adopt different styles: possession-based (tiki-taka), counter-attacking, high-pressing, or direct play. The choice depends on team strengths and tactical preferences.

Key Positions

Goalkeeper

Last line of defense, responsible for protecting the goal and initiating attacks

Defenders

Prevent opposition attacks and build play from the back

Midfielders

Link defense and attack, control game tempo

Forwards

Create and convert scoring opportunities

Advanced Tactics

  • Zonal vs Man-marking
  • Pressing triggers and traps
  • Set-piece strategies
  • Game management techniques

Mini Game

Football Quiz Challenge

Test your knowledge about football history, rules, and tactics!